1 Chronicles 16:17

Authorized King James Version

And hath confirmed the same to Jacob for a law, and to Israel for an everlasting covenant,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּֽעֲמִידֶ֤הָ
And hath confirmed
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#2
לְיַֽעֲקֹב֙
the same to Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#3
לְחֹ֔ק
for a law
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
#4
לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
and to Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
בְּרִ֥ית
covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#6
עוֹלָֽם׃
for an everlasting
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing covenant contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection